عندما أقول: أنا إطلاقًا لم آكل التفاحة. أو أقول: إطلاقًا أنا لم آكل التفاحة.. نلاحظ في الجملتين السابقتين تغييرًا في مواقع عناصر الجملة التي تحدثنا عنها في درس سابق… قاعدة الجملة المعكوسة في الانجليزية من القواعد البلاغية الهامة والتي تستخدم بشكل رسمي في العمل ويكثر استخدامها في الدراما وفي كتابة الأشعار بأسلوب شائق وجاذب… وقد تستخدم للتعبير عن الأحداث اليومية.. وهي مهمة لزيادة حصيلتك اللغوية ومهارات المحادثة لديك… سنتحدث اليوم عن Inversion شرح.
Inversion شرح
تنشأ الجملة المعكوسة عند تغيير بناء الجملة أو عكس ترتيب عناصر الجملة العادية: فاعل -فعل مساعد/ فعل – مفعول به- ظرف.. التي تحدثنا عنها في درس سابق: تكوين الجملة في اللغة الانجليزية فيأتي الفعل المساعد قبل الفاعل مثلا أو يأتي الظرف قبل الفاعل.. وهكذا
ويكثر استخدام الجملة المعكوسة لإعطاء معنى درامي تشويقي وفي كتابة الأشعار بأسلوب شائق وجاذب
أولًا: عند تكوين السؤال
الجملة العادية: فاعل – فعل مساعد / فعل – مفعول
Normal-1: He [S] eats [V] an apple [O]. هو يأكل التفاحة
Normal-2: She [S] can [Modal] sing [V]. هي تغني أغنية
Normal-3: We [S] are [AUX] working [V]. نحن نعمل
الجملة المعكوسة: فعل مساعد – فاعل – مفعول به
Inverted-1: Does [AUX] he [S] eat [V] an apple[AUX]? هل يأكل التفاحة
Inverted-2: Can [Modal] she [S] sing [V]? هل تستطيع أن تغني
Inverted-3: Are [AUX] they [S] working [V]? هل يعملون
ثانيًا: عند استخدام الظروف
inversion شرح
تستخدم الجملة المعكوسة عند الحديث بشكل رسمي واستخدام أحد الظروف النافية وتستخدم عندما يريد الكاتب أو المتحدث التركيز على حالة النفي في الجملة .. لاحظ الأمثلة التالية
Never / Hardly / At no time / Rarely / No sooner / Nowhere / Little / Not Only / Seldom / Scarcely / Rarely / Under no cicumstances / Only after / Only then / Only later … etc
Adverb + AUX + S + Verb
Never إطلاقًا:
- Normal: Mona never goes to the cinema on Fridays.
- Inverted: Never does Mona go to the cinema on Fridays.
Seldom / Scarcely / Rarely نادرًا:
- Normal: A movie rarely makes you feel so warm and so uneasy at the same time.
- Inverted: Rarely does a movie make you feel so warm and so uneasy at the same time.
- Normal: One seldom hears a politician say ‘sorry’.
- Inverted: Seldom does one hear a politician say ‘sorry’.
Hardly بالكاد:
- (1)Hardly had I left before the trouble started.
- (2)Hardly had I got into bed when there was a knock at the door.
Little:
- (1)Little did I know that he was a liar.
- (2)Little does he know what surprises we have for him.
No … Nowhere / No sooner / At no time / Under no circumstances :
- (1)Nowhere had I seen a more beautiful decorated house.
- (2)Nowhere is this sea of change more visible than with women.
- (1)No sooner did I reach the door then I realized it was locked.
- (2)No sooner do I arrive at one layer than I find another.
- (1)At no time did anyone ask for my side of the story.
- (2)At no time did we think we were not the best.
- (1)Under no circumstances should you be absent from your exam.
- (2)On no account must you disturb me.
Not …
- (1)Not a single word did she say.
- (2)Not until December will I have a holiday.
Only:
- (1)Only after the film started did I realize that I’d seen it before.
- (2)Only then did I know what I had got myself into.
اختبر نفسك بأكثر من 200 سؤال وجواب في كتاب التمارين الشامل من عرب أون… اعرف المزيد
Exercises تمارين
من خلال التمارين التالية تعرف على أمثلة واسعة على استخدام الجملة المعكوسة في اللغة الانجليزية بشكل أوسع وبشكل يزيد من حصيلتك اللغوية ومهارات المحادثة لديك
Choose the Correct Answer اختر الإجابة الصحيحة
1- What ………………… is simply not true:
- are you saying
- you are saying
2- ………………… after months of planning were they ready for the conference:
- Rarely
- Only
3- ………………… should children be allowed to drive:
- No sooner
- Under no circumstances
4- ………………… should children be allowed to watch horror movies:
- Not Only
- Under no circumstances
5- ………………… did he know:
- Not until
- Little
6- ………………… had she seen such a beautiful sight before:
- Little
- Never
7- ………………… have I seen such beautiful work.
- Seldom
- Little
8- ………………… had I got into bed when the telephone rang:
- Rarely
- Hardly
9- ………………… will you hear such beautiful music:
- Rarely
- Hardly
10- Only in this way ………………… enough money to survive:
- could Ahmad earn
- Ahmad could earn
11- Only then ………………… why the tragedy had happened:
- I did understand
- did I understand
12- ………………… does he love chocolate and sweets but he also smokes:
- Little
- Not only
13- No sooner ………………… had we arrived home than the police rang the doorbell:
- we had arrived
- had we arrives
14- ………………… had I got off the bus when it crashed into the back of a car:
- Scarcely
- Often
15- ………………… did she really think about the situation:
- Later only
- Only later
16- ………………… have I ever had such bad service:
- Nowhere
- Everywhere
17- In no way ………………… with what you’re saying:
- do I agree
- I agree
18- ………………… should you do anything without asking me first:
- On no account
- At no time
The correct Answers الإجابات الصحيحة
1-What are you saying is simply not true.
2-Only after months of planning were they ready for the conference.
3-Under no circumstances should children be allowed to drive.
4-Under no circumstances should children be allowed to watch horror movies.
5-Little did he know!
6-Never had she seen such a beautiful sight before.
7-Seldom have I seen such beautiful work.
8-Hardly had I got into bed when the telephone rang.
9-Rarely will you hear such beautiful music.
10-Only in this way could Adam earn enough money to survive.
11-Only then did I understand why the tragedy had happened.
12-Not only does he love chocolate and sweets but he also smokes.
13-No sooner had we arrived home than the police rang the doorbell.
14-Scarcely had I got off the bus when it crashed into the back of a car.
15-Only later did she really think about the situation.
16-Nowhere have I ever had such bad service.
17-In no way do I agree with what you’re saying.
18-On no account should you do anything without asking me first.
تابع خطتك التعليمية لتطوير لغتك الانجليزية مع عرب أون ولمدة ٤ أسابيع… ابدأ اليوم
وفي النهاية
تحدثنا في درس اليوم عن الجملة المعكوسة في اللغة الانجليزية, وأهميتها واستخداماتها في الحديث الرسمي وفي الروايات والأشعار… والفروقات بينها وبين الجملة العادية… تدرب كثيرًا على استخدامها في حديثك اليومي فهي تدل على احترافية وحصيلة لغوية ومهارة بلاغية متقدمة
عرب أون.. اصنع مستقبلك أون لاين
لا تتردد في كتابة أسئلة واستفساراتك لنجيب عليها